Chigadzirwa chejira risina kurukwa rinorwisa mite Spunlace

I. Hwaro hweChigadzirwa: Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana zveHwaro Hwepamusoro, Zvakakodzera Mamiriro Akasiyana Ekurwisa Zvipembenene

Kudzivirira uye kuchinjika kwejira risina kurukwa rinorwisa mite spunlace kunotanga nekusarudzwa kwakarurama uye kuenzana kwesainzi kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zve spunlace base. Kambani yedu inosarudza nokungwarira mafiber akasiyana-siyana emhando yepamusoro akadai sepolyester, viscose, donje rakachena, uye bamboo fiber, uye inosanganisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye hunhu hwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana kugadzira zvinhu zve spunlace base zvinoshanda zviri nyore uye zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwe anti-mite, zvichipa kutakura kwakasimba kwemaitiro anotevera e anti-mite mushure mekurapa:

Polyester Fiber: Inopa zvinhu zvepasi simba rakanaka rekusunga uye kudzivirira kubvaruka, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvepasi hazvikanganisike kana kuputsika panguva yekugadzirisa, kucheka nekugadzira zvinhu zvinorwisa mite (senge machira ematiresi, maketeni), uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Panguva imwe chete, ine simba rakanaka remakemikari uye kudzivirira kukwegura, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kuputsika kwezvinhu zvinorwisa mite nezvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti simba rekudzivirira mite rigare kwenguva refu, zvakakodzera mamiriro ekugara kwenguva refu epamba;

Viscose Fiber: Inokwanisa kunyudza hunyoro uye kufema zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kunyudza hunyoro munzvimbo yacho uye kuderedza hunyoro hwakakodzera zvipembenene. Panguva imwe chete, kubata kwayo kwakapfava uye kwakanaka paganda kunoita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chive chakasununguka kana chakabatana nemuviri wemunhu (senge magumbeze, mbatya dzevana), chakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuti ganda rinzwe;

Fiber yeCotton Yakachena: Yechisikigo, isingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye inoenderana nehupenyu, haitsamwisi, haina hwema, uye ine hunyoro hwakanaka uye inonyungudutsa mweya, inogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushandisa yakaoma. Mushure mekurapwa mushure mekudzivirira zvikwekwe, inova chinhu chinodiwa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamba zvevacheche nevanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kutonhora, yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza uye kunyaradzwa;

Fiber yeBamboo: Ine zvinhu zvechisikigo zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya (bamboo quinone), izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira nzvimbo yekuberekera kwezvipembenene. Panguva imwe chete, ine kufema kwakanaka uye kuora kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichienderana nekudya kwegirini uye kune hutano. Mushure mekurapwa kwezvipembenene, inoumba "dziviriro mbiri", yakakodzera kuchengetwa kumba kwepamusoro-soro, kutarisirwa kwemunhu uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoenderana nemasikirwo uye mashandiro.

Tinogadzirisa chiyero chezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi - kune zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvakaita sematiresi nemaketeni, chikamu chepolyester chinogona kuwedzerwa (senge 60% polyester + 40% viscose), ukuwo kune zvinhu zvakaita semibhedha yemwana uyembatya dzinokwana pedyo, donje rakachena / faibha yebamboo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Batch yega yega yezvinhu zvekutanga inoedzwa nematanho akasiyana-siyana akadai sehuremu (hunogona kugadziriswa kubva pa30-180g/㎡), ukobvu, simba, uye kugona kufema, nezvikanganiso zvinodzorwa mukati menguva pfupill inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvekutanga zvinogara zvakanaka uye kuti ivake hwaro hwakasimba hwekuita kwakarurama maitiro ekurwisa mite mushure mekurapwa.

II. Maitiro Ekutanga: "Spunlace Base Material + Anti-mite Post-treatment", Kubudirira Kurwisa-mite Nguva Refu

Jira redu rekudzivirira mite spunlace risina kurukwa rinotevedzera nhanho nhanho "yekutanga kugadzira zvinhu zvekutanga zve spunlace, wozobva waita anti-mite mushure mekurapwa". Zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvekutanga uye zvinodiwa zve anti-mite, tinogadzirisa uye tinogadzirisa hurongwa hwekupedzisira kwekurapwa, uye kuburikidza nekudzora kwakanatswa, tinowana vimbiso nhatu dze "stable base material + uniform anti-mite + long-living effect", zvichidzivirira kubereka kwemite kubva pamudzi:

(1) Kugadziriswa kweSpunlace Base Material: Kuvandudza Kunamira kweAnti-mite Agents

Tisati tapedza kurapwa nezvipembenene, tinotora mushonga wepakutanga we spunlace kuti tigadzire mamiriro ekunamatira kwakafanana uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa zvinorwisa zvirwere: Kune zvinhu zvine hygroscopicity yakasimba senge viscose, pure cottpamusoro, uye faibha yebamboo, kuomesa pakupisa kushoma (pa60-70)℃) inoshandiswa kubvisa hunyoro hwepamusoro, kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwehunyoro pakufanana kwekupinda kwemishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe uye kudzivirira kukura kwefungus nekuda kwehunyoro, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho ave akagadzikana.nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvipembenene.

Pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefiber zvakaita sepolyester, tekinoroji yekurapa pamusoro peplasma inoshandiswa kumutsa zvishoma mapoka anoshanda pamusoro pefiber, zvichiwedzera simba rekubatanidza pakati pechinhu chinodzinga mite nefiber, zvichideredza kubuda kwechinhu chinodzinga mite panguva yekushandiswa kunotevera, uye kuwedzera nguva yekudzivirira mite.

(2) Kupedzisa kudzivirira zvikwekwe zvakanaka: Mhinduro dzekudzivirira zvikwekwe dzakagadzirwa kwenguva refu

Zvichienderana nemutsetse wekugadzira wekudzivirira zvipembere wakagadzirwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi padanho rekudzivirira zvipembere, nguva, uye mamiriro ekushandiswa, mishonga inodzinga zvipembere inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda yenyika (senge pyrethroids nezvinobuda mumiti zvakasikwa) inosarudzwa, uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa dzinoshandiswa kuona kuti kudzivirira zvipembere kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda:

Kusarudzwa kwemishonga inodzinga zvipembenene: Sarudzai mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene zvinoenderana neGB/T 24253-2020 "Kuongorora Kushanda Kwemite-Proofing kweMicheka" - pakuchengeta vana kumba, shandisai mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvechisikigo (senge mafuta eucalyptus nemafuta ementhol) kudzivirira kushatirwa mumuviri wemunhu; pamishonga uye kwenguva refu, shandisai mishonga inorwisa zvipembenene ine chepfu shoma (senge permethrin ne cypermethrin) inogara kwenguva refu uye yakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mishonga inorwisa zvipembenene inogara kwenguva refu uye kuti itevedzere mitemo yekuchengetedza. Mishonga yese inodzinga zvipembenene yakapasa bvunzo dzevamwe uye haina zvasara zvinokuvadza.

Maitiro ekushandisa mishonga inodzinga mite: Sarudza nzira yakakodzera yekushandisa zvichienderana nehunhu hwefibers ye substrate kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unodzinga mite unonyatsofukidza zvakafanana pamusoro nemukati me substrate:

Pazvinhu zvinodzivirira zvipembenene zvakaita se viscose, donje rakachena, uye faibha yebamboo, nzira ye "kunyudza - kusvina" inoshandiswa, kunyudza substrate zvachose mumushonga unodzinga mite (huwandu hwemushonga unodzinga mite hunogadziriswa kusvika pa 0.5%-2% sezvinodiwa), uye kudzora huwandu hwemvura (60%-80%) kuburikidza nemuchina wekusvina kuitira kuti mushonga unodzinga mite upinde zvizere mufaibha uye kudzivirira kusakwana kwemushonga unodzinga mite munzvimbo dzakati.

Kune zvinhu zvisina hunyoro hwakanyanya sepolyester, nzira ye "kupfapfaidza - kuomesa" inoshandiswa, kupfapfaidza zvakaenzana mushonga unodzinga mite pamusoro pe substrate kuburikidza nema nozzles akanyatsogadzirwa (atomization particle size 5-10μm), nekutarisa nguva chaiyo huwandu hwekupfapfaidza (hunogona kugadziriswa kubva pa3-8g/㎡), uye pamwe nekufamba kwakafanana kwebhandi rekutakura zvinhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana kupotsa kana kunyanyisa kupfapfaidza, zvichiita kuti kupararira kwakafanana kwemushonga unodzinga mite.

Maitiro ekurapa nekuumba: Mushure mekushandisa mushonga unodzinga zvikwekwe, hurongwa hwekurapa hwakagadzirirwa iwe hunogadzirwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga unodzinga zvikwekwe:

Mishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe zvezvirimwa inorapwa patembiricha yakaderera (70-80℃) kudzivirira tembiricha yakakwirira kuparadza zvikamu zvayo zvinoshanda ukuwo ichivimbisa kubatana kwekutanga kwemishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe neshinda.

Mishonga inodzinga mite inorapwa patembiricha iri pakati nepakati (100-120℃), nekudzora tembiricha kwakaringana kuti kuwedzere kubatana kwemakemikari pakati pemushonga unodzinga mite neshinda, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chichishanda zvakanaka mushure mekusukwa kakawanda (kune mhando dzinogona kusukwa, mwero wekudzivirira mite unoramba uri ≥85% mushure mekusukwa ka20) uye kukweshana, uye mushonga unodzinga mite haubvi nyore, zvichipa mhedzisiro yekudzivirira mite kwenguva refu (nguva yekudzivirira mite inogona kusvika makore 2-3 pasi pemamiriro ekushandisa akajairika mumba).

Tatu. Zvakanakira chigadzirwa: Hunhu hwakawanda hwakabatanidzwa, zvichivaka chipingamupinyi chakasimba chinodzivirira zvikwekwe

Nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-soro uye maitiro ekupedzisa ekudzivirira zvikwekwe zvakanaka, jira redu risingarukwe re spunlace rinodzivirira zvikwekwe rine mabhenefiti akawanda, anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvikwekwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine hutano isina zvikwekwe kune vashandisi:

Kudzivirira zvipembenene zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinobudirira: Mwero wekudzivisa zvipembenene (seguruva remumba nezvikwekwe zveguruva) i ≥90%, uye mwero wekudzivisa uri ≥85%, zvichideredza kubereka kwezvipembenene uye tsvina (chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa zvipembenene) kubva panobva. Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira zvipembenene inogara kwenguva refu - kune zvigadzirwa zvemumba, mhedzisiro yekudzivirira zvipembenene inogona kuramba iripo kwemakore 2-3 pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairika, uye kushanda kwakanaka kunogona kuramba kuripo mushure mekusukwa kakawanda, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kakawanda. Kuenderana kwakasimba kwezvinhu: Inofukidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi senge polyester, viscose, donje rakachena, uye faibha yebamboo, zvichibvumira kusarudzwa kunochinjika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa munzvimbo - polyester yenzvimbo dzakasimba, donje rakachena / faibha yebamboo yenzvimbo dzakakodzera ganda, viscose yenzvimbo dzinotora hunyoro, kuwana "chinhu chimwe chete panzvimbo imwe, mhinduro imwe yekuda kumwe chete", kusangana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvevatengi;

Yakachengeteka uye isingatsamwisi: Mishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe yakasarudzwa pamwe nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvese zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza (yakadai seOEKO-TEX® Standard 100), isina kuburitswa kwesimbi dzinokuvadza kana zvinhu zvinoputika zveorganic. Vapasa bvunzo dzekutsamwa kweganda (hapana kutsvuka, kuvaviwa, kana allergic reactions), uye vanogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka mumamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira vacheche nevana vadiki, vanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kurwadza, uye munzvimbo dzekurapa, zvichipa rugare rwepfungwa panguva yekushandisa;

Ruzivo rwakadzikama: Kunze kwebasa rekubvisa mite, hunhu hwezvinhu zvekutanga zvakaita sekufema, hushamwari neganda, uye simba hazvichinje - zvinhu zvekutanga zvedonje nebamboo fiber zvakapfava uye zvinoshamwaridzana neganda, zvinhu zvekutanga zveviscose zvinotora hunyoro uye zvinofema, uye zvinhu zvekutanga zvepolyester zvakasimba uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chigone kuita basa racho rekubvisa mite pasina kukanganisa kunyaradzwa uye hupenyu hwebasa panguva yekushandisa.

4. Maitiro ekushandisa: Kufukidza minda yakawanda, kuchengetedza kurarama kusina zvikwekwe

Jira rekambani yedu rekugadzira machira asina kurukwa e "spunlace" rinodzinga mapete, rine mabhenefiti maviri e "zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi + kudzivirira mapete kwenguva refu", rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza kumba, vacheche nevana vadiki, kurapwa, kutarisirwa kwemunhu, nedzimwe nzvimbo, richiva rutsigiro rukuru rwekuvandudza hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvevatengi uye kugadzira nzvimbo isina mapete uye yakachengeteka kune vashandisi:

Basa repamba: Nekushandisa polyester + viscose kana zvinhu zvedonje zvakachena uye kuzviisa pamwe chete nemishonga inodzinga mite inogara kwenguva refu, zvigadzirwa zvakaita semachira ematiresi, mapillowcases, maketeni, machira emasofa, uye makapeti zvinogona kugadzirwa, zvichidzivirira kukura kwemite mumba uye zvichideredza allergy yemite. Yakakodzera mhuri dzine allergy uye varwere veasthma, zvichivandudza hutano hwekugara mumba;

Munda wekuchengeta vacheche nevana vadiki: Nekushandisa zvinhu zvedonje rakachena / bamboo fiber uye kuzviisa pamwe chete nemishonga yekudzivirira zvipembenene zvezvirimwa, zvigadzirwa zvakaita semachira emubhedha wevacheche (machira emubhedha, machira ejira), mbatya dzevacheche, manapukeni ekunze, uye mapedhi ekuchengeta vacheche zvinogona kugadzirwa. Hazvinyanyi kushatirisa, zvichidzivirira kutsamwa kweganda revacheche uye zvinochengetedza hutano hwevacheche nevana vadiki;

Munda wezvekurapa nezvehutano: Nekushandisa zvinhu zve polyester + viscose uye kuzvibatanidza nemishonga inodzinga mite isinganyanyi kukuvadza, zvigadzirwa zvakaita semachira emubhedha ekurapa, mapillowcases, maketeni echipatara, uye mapedhi ekuchengetedza hutano zvinogona kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoderedza kukura kwemite munzvimbo dzekurapa uye zvinoderedza njodzi yehutachiona kune varwere (kunyanya avo vane allergy uye varwere vanopora mushure mekuvhiyiwa), zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo dzekurapa;

Nzvimbo yekuzvichengetera: Nekushandisa zvinhu zvedonje rakachena / bamboo fiber uye kuzviisa pamwe chete nemishonga inodzinga mite, zvigadzirwa zvakaita sematauro, matauro ekugezera, mbatya dzemukati, uye mbatya dzinodzivirira zuva zvinogona kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoderedza masara emite pambatya nematauro uye zvinodzivirira ganda kutsamwiswa uye mapundu anokonzerwa nemite, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa zuva nezuva nevanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kusuruvara.

Chishanu. Kuzvipira kwechiratidzo: Kuchengetedza hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro nguva dzose, kuwana rubatsiro rwese uye kuhwina kwese

Kubva payakavambwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. yagara ichiona "hunhu hunoenderera mberi" sehwakakosha pakugadzirwa kwayo, ichiibatanidza mukugadzirwa kwayo kwejira risina kurohwa rinodzinga mite spunlace, uye ichichengetedza hutano hwevatengi nevashandisi nehunyanzvi uye mutoro:

Kuguma kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa: Sarudzai vatengesi vefaibha nevatengesi vezvinodzinga mite. Boka rega rega rezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa rinofanira kupa mishumo yekuongorora mhando uye zvitupa zvekuchengetedza. Zvinodzinga mite zvinofanirawo kupa mishumo yekuongorora mashandiro ezvinodzinga mite. Mushure mekuongororwazve kwekambani yedu (kuumbwa kwefaibha, kuchena kwezvinodzinga mite, kuchengetedzeka), zvinogona kushandiswa, zvichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yacho;

Kuguma kwekugadzirwa: Yakashongedzerwa nemapoka ekuongorora emhando yepamusoro uye michina chaiyo yekuyedza (yakadai seyekuyedza mashandiro ekudzivirira zvipembenene, yekuyedza ganda kutsamwisa, yekuyedza kufema), zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakaita sekushanda kwezvinhu zvepasi, kufanana kwekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene zvinoongororwa zvisina tsarukano munguva chaiyo. Mienzaniso yeboka rega rega rezvigadzirwa inochengetwa kuti ishandiswe mune ramangwana, kudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvisina mwero kuti zvisapinde mumusika. Rutivi rweseva: Tinopa vatengi sevhisi yakazara kubva ku "kutaurirana kwekudiwa - kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvepasi - dhizaini yechirongwa chekudzivirira zvipembenene (senge kugadzirisa mamakisi ekudzivirira zvipembenene, kugadzirisa zviyero zvezvinhu zvepasi) - kugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso - kugadzirwa kwebatch - kuteverwa kwekutengesa mushure mekutengesa". Kana vatengi vane zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvemhedzisiro yekudzivirira zvipembenene uye hunhu hwezvinhu, tinogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa ma parameter emaitiro kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa.

Mune ramangwana, ticharamba tichitarisa "zvinodiwa nevatengi", tichisimbisa tsvakurudzo nekuvandudza tekinoroji inodzivirira zvipembere (sekugadzira zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi zvipembere uye maitiro anogara kwenguva refu ekudzivirira zvipembere), kuwedzera mhando dzezvinhu zvepakutanga uye mamiriro ekushandisa, uye kuedza kuva mutengesi we "hunhu hwakavimbika, kugadzirisa zvinhu nenzira inochinjika, sevhisi yehunyanzvi" mumunda wejira risina kurukwa rinodzivirira zvipembere. Tichashanda pamwe chete nevatengi kuti tizadzise chinangwa chebudiriro chenguva refu che "kushandira pamwe kwenguva refu uye kubatsirana", uye kuchengetedza pamwe chete hupenyu hwakanaka hwevashandisi husina zvipembere.